Nagging pain in the testicles in men is one of the most common reasons for visiting a urologist or andrologist, if there is such a specialist in the local clinic.Patients' anxiety is associated not only with unpleasant symptoms, but also with psychological discomfort, as well as with the inability to perform full sexual intercourse.In turn, psychological anxiety causes destructive processes in a man's potential.
The testicles are the gonads of the stronger sex, designed to produce sperm and sex hormones.The testicles are located inside the scrotum and can be easily felt through the skin of this external genitalia.To eliminate testicular pain in men, only a doctor can determine the causes, and he also looks for ways to eliminate such preconditions for discomfort.
Why a person's balls hurt: possible causes
Often, pain in the right or left testicle in men can be a signal of various diseases of the genitourinary system, such as prostatitis, testicular torsion, varicocele and many other complex diseases.There may be many reasons for this phenomenon;it is almost impossible to understand it without the help of a qualified specialist and comprehensive diagnostics.
For reference!If a man does not consult a doctor in time, simple pains in the testicles and testicles can lead to impaired reproductive function, as well as impotence and erectile dysfunction.
Common reasons:
- Inflammatory processes or infections.If a man feels pain under or inside the testicles or pain in the epididymis, it is likely due to several common diseases - inflammation of the testicle (orchitis), prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate gland), epididymitis (inflammatory process in the epididymis).
- Sexually transmitted diseases.In this case, there is constant dull pain under or in the testicles, the causes of which can be several types of diseases - chlamydia, mycoplasmosis and ureaplasmosis.And until a specialist detects and treats the disease, the patient will suffer from such a symptom.
- Injuries in the scrotal region.If the scrotum and testicles are touched and it hurts an hour later, we are probably talking about serious consequences after damage to this organ.Urgent diagnosis and medical examination is necessary.
- Hernia.Sometimes, pain in the lower abdomen and testicles can appear after a large part of the intestine falls on the testicle and compresses it.The formation of tumors does not cause any pain until the last moment.
- Varicose veins (varicocele).This disease can be treated, that is, it will not be difficult for an experienced specialist to treat varicocele.But the sooner the therapy starts, the more chances a man has to avoid surgery.
In any case, it is clear that the cause of such pain in men indicates the presence of a serious concomitant disease.Indifference to the manifestation of pain can cause serious disorders and dysfunction of the reproductive system.
Does it matter if the right or left testicle hurts?
In medical practice, situations where a patient complains of one-sided pain in the scrotum often occur.Therefore, it makes sense to consider the reasons for each individual case separately.
Causes of pain in the right testicle in men:
- orchitis and inflammation;
- epididymitis - inflammation of the appendages;
- testicular trauma;
- testicular torsion;
- hernia;
- varicocele or swollen veins;
- hydrocele - dropsy;
- A spermatocele is a cyst in the scrotum.
In this case, nagging pain in the testicles in men (right) can indicate serious disorders of the body.In severe cases, this symptom is accompanied by fever, worsening pain and nausea.Prolonged abstinence from sex can also cause pain.
Pain in the left testicle in men - causes:
- bruises and injuries;
- urological infections and inflammatory processes;
- tight underwear;
- hypothermia or overheating;
- long-term abstinence from sexual intercourse;
- torsion;
- cysts;
- varicose veins;
- tumors in the scrotum;
- hernia;
- drop;
- Cancer;
- nerve conduction problems after back injury.
However, according to medical practice, sharp or aching pain in the left testicle is the result of inflammation of the epididymis (epididymitis), without which sperm motility is impossible.
Different nature of pain
A seemingly simple symptom such as pain can have a completely different character, from which the type of disease preceding it can be almost accurately predicted.As for painful manifestations in the testicles, the pain can be nagging, constant or intermittent, sharp or dull.Moreover, it can worsen during movement, sex or active entertainment.
Pain
Most likely, periodic or constant nagging pain can indicate irritation or compression of nerve endings.Therefore, the causes of this symptom can be compression from the inside or outside, swelling of the tissue, as well as problems with the opening of the nerve.So we can talk about:
- inflammatory processes against the background of hypothermia;
- urogenital pathologies;
- sexually transmitted diseases.
Therefore, if you experience nagging pains, in addition to this urologist, there is a reason to visit a venereologist in the first place.In rare cases, such feelings can be kidney pathology due to inflammation and infection.Doctors also always check for previous injuries to the scrotum, as this can often cause nagging pain in the scrotum.
Aching pain
Painful pain in the testicles in men can be the result of the negative impact of various factors.But often the doctor assumes the presence of mechanical damage or inflammation.It can be caused by pathogenic bacteria, gonococci or chlamydia, as well as inflammation of the urethra (pain appears in the testicles when urinating).
Other reasons:
- torsion;
- hernia;
- orchitis;
- epididymitis;
- hypothermia;
- benign tumors;
- hydrocele and varicocele;
- long-term abstinence from sexual intercourse;
- violation of blood supply to the tissues of the scrotum and testicles;
- disorders in the field of nerve endings.
If such a symptom is permanent, we are most often talking about diseases transmitted between sexual partners during sexual intercourse.The chronic nature of the pain may indicate a previous injury to the scrotum.
Pain during abstinence
Pain in the testicle region is not always the result of diseases and serious pathologies;can often occur from abstinence.Sometimes this condition can be accompanied by pain in the kidney area, which indicates the absence of sexual intercourse for a long time.Most of the time, such pain does not require medical intervention, only quick active sexual activity.
The consequences of abstinence and pain after awakening can be different - from masturbation to emission.But if the pain in the testicles is isolated during extreme excitement, the pain does not pose any danger except for physiological and psychological discomfort.If abstinence continues for a long time, it can lead to erectile dysfunction and even impotence.
During or after the move
There are times when pleasure and pain go together, for example, when a man's testicles hurt after or during intercourse.In addition to pain, a man may experience nausea, malaise, and excessive sweating.Causes of sharp or dull pain during sexual intercourse and its termination can be the following cases:
- infectious diseases;
- reactions of the body to taking medicine;
- damage to the pelvic organs;
- obstruction of the vas deferens;
- result of operations;
- pinched nerves;
- torsion;
- spermatocele and varicocele;
- neurological pathologies;
- benign tumors.
For reference!If the pain persists even after ejaculation, it is necessary to consult a doctor, as pathological processes and diseases usually contribute to this.
In addition, pain in the testicles after intercourse can indicate a lack of pleasure and orgasm, that is, the absence of ejaculation and exploding pain in the testicle area in the future.Therefore, experts strongly recommend not to push yourself to the point of abstinence and its consequences.
What to do?
Neglected treatment of pain can lead to serious disorders and consequences.You should immediately visit a urologist, venereologist and andrologist for consultation and further diagnosis.
Diagnostic methods:
- taking an anamnesis;
- palpation;
- general blood and urine analysis;
- spermogram;
- Ultrasound;
- biopsy;
- MRI.
The treatment of the problem depends directly on the received information.It is impossible to give a general option to relieve pain in the scrotum and testicles, because completely different serious diseases and physiological disorders may precede it.The least important factors in prescribing therapy are the patient's age, general health, individual characteristics of the body, lifestyle and degree of manifestation of symptoms.
When is testicular pain not dangerous?
In addition to the above-mentioned serious reasons that cause acute pain in the testicles and testicles, one factor can cause discomfort and pain - sexual overstimulation.Often, when male eggs are stimulated at a young age during puberty, when the body is already ready for sexual activity, but for a number of reasons, they disappear.Prolonged absence of ejaculation is accompanied by throbbing pain.
During sexual arousal, a large amount of blood flows to the genitals.At the same time, the penis increases in size and the testicles swell.If there are no opportunities to ejaculate for a long time, such abstinence may be accompanied by pain.In this case, there is no need for treatment;need sex or masturbation.It should be remembered that acute pain is not characteristic of simple abstinence.